consumers via online platforms

These are simple websites with fixed content that does not change unless manually updated. Ideal for small businesses or portfolios.

Business to
Business (B2B)

This involves transactions between businesses, such as manufacturers selling to wholesalers or wholesalers selling to retailers. B2B e-commerce platforms streamline procurement and supply chain operations. Examples include Alibaba and ThomasNet.

Consumer to Consumer (C2C)

This model facilitates the exchange of goods and services between consumers, often through a third-party platform. Examples include eBay, Craigslist, and peer-to-peer marketplaces like Poshmark.

Consumer to
Business (C2B)

In this scenario, individuals sell products or services to businesses. This includes freelance platforms where professionals offer their expertise to companies, or content creators selling rights to their work. Examples include Upwork and Shutterstock.

Government to
Business (G2B)

Governments provide businesses with services and information online. This includes tax filing, business registration, and regulatory information. Examples include government portals for business services.